The Cupressus sempervirens, commonly known as common cypress, Mediterranean cypress, or Tuscan cypress, is easily recognizable by its elongated shape and flexibility characterized by upright and closely spaced branches. Originating from Iran and neighboring regions, it is widespread throughout the Mediterranean basin, possibly introduced to Italy by the Phoenicians for ornamental purposes.
This tree, which typically reaches an average height of 25-30 meters, is characterized by its elastically flexible crown, compensating for a relatively reduced root system. Over the years, varieties with particularly elongated and narrow crowns, such as C. sempervirens 'Pyramidalis', have been selected but require constant maintenance to prevent branches from bending downward.
Iconic in the Tuscan landscape, it was long considered "cemetery-like," symbolizing fertility and immortality. In ancient times, the cypress symbolized immortality with its evergreen leaves and "incorruptible" wood. Its symbolic characteristics also correspond to its medicinal properties, with leaves and fruits rich in tannins and an aromatic essential oil used by the Romans for perfumes.
Its funerary reputation, stemming from Greek and Latin myths, has slowly given way to a more positive perception, transforming it into a symbol of the Mediterranean, the sun, and the pleasant Italian landscape. It is a very long-lived tree, reaching up to 2000 years of age.
